Verse of the Day

Saturday, November 30, 2013

Pastor's Sermon Notes: The Samaritan Pentecost (Acts 8:5-25)


The Samaritan Pentecost
Acts 8:5-25


5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. 6 And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. 8 And there was great joy in that city. 9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: 10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God. 11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries. 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done. 14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: 15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost: 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost. 18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, 19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. 20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. 21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. 22 Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. 23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity. 24 Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me. 25 And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.

Introduction:

One of the Significant Turning Points and Transitions in the Book of Acts

The Second of the Four “Pentecosts” in the Book of Acts

Involves the First Major Geographical Shift in the Book of Acts

The Entrance and Introduction of another non-Apostolic preacher in the Book of Acts

The Issues related to Paragraphing and Chapter Divisions

Outline:

I.  The Ministry of Philip in Samaria (8:5-8) - Joy
II.  The Conversion of Simon the Magician (8:9-13) - Wonder
III.  The Samaritan Pentecost (8:14-17) - Spirit
IV.  The Apostolic Confrontation of Simon the former Magician (8:18-24) - Repentance
V.  The Apostolic Ministry in Samaria and Return to Jerusalem (8:25) - Gospel

Transition:   Let us now consider this remarkable, exceptional and attention getting episode as the foundation of the Church is laid outside of Jerusalem.

I.  The Ministry of Philip in Samaria (8:5-8) - Joy

5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. 6 And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. 8 And there was great joy in that city.

1.  The Gospel Ministry by Phillip in Samaria (8:5)
2.  The Samaritan Response to the Gospel Ministry (8:6-7)
3.  The Blessed Result of the Gospel Ministry in Samaria (8:8)

1.  The Gospel Ministry by Phillip in Samaria (8:5)

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.

1)  The significance of Samaria and the Samaritans in Scripture:

Mentioned in 16 books of the Bible (OT: 12 - 5 history and 7 prophets; NT: 4 - 3 Gospels and Acts)
Mentioned in 56 chapters of the Bible (OT: 46 - history 26 and prophets 20; NT: 10 - Gospels 6  and Acts 4)
Mentioned in 135 verses of the Bible (OT: 115 - history 80 and prophets 35; NT: 20 - Gospels 12 and Acts 8)
Most mentions found in 2 Kings 15, 17; John 4; and 2 Kings 10 (8 each).
Second most mentions found in 2 Kings 10 (7); then 1 Kings 16, 20, 22; 2 Kings 6, 13; and Acts 8 (5 each).

2)  The reversal of significant historical disagreements between Jews and Samaritans:

The Samaritans rejected Christ the last time He was there because He was on his way to Jerusalem.  Now Christ’s disciples are on their way from Jerusalem, and the Samaritans receive their witness as they preach Christ to them.[1]
The Jewish authorities made and issue by false accusation against Stephen of the Law of Moses and the Temple at Jerusalem as they had Christ before him.  Now Stephen’s fellow deacon Phillip is preaching Christ to those who were separated from the Jews over the Law of Moses and the Temple at Jerusalem.

There is no mention of any objections to this Gospel ministry based on disagreements over what is and is not the Word of God (Samaritan adherence solely to the Law of Moses, versus the Jewish “canon” including the Law, the Prophets and the Writings), or over where God was and was not to be worshipped (Jerusalem for the Jews versus Mount Gerizim for the Samaritans).  The preaching of Christ is the focus now, and obviously resolves these differences in a satisfactory manner.

2.  The Samaritan Response to the Gospel Ministry (8:6-7)

6 And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.

1)  There response was unanimous (8:6a)

And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake

2)  The response was based on recognition of the miraculous power of the Holy Spirit  (8:6b-7)

hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.

3.  The Blessed Result of the Gospel Ministry in Samaria (8:8)

And there was great joy in that city.

II.  The Conversion of Simon the Magician (8:9-13) - Wonder

9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: 10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God. 11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries. 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.

1.  The Sorcery of Simon (8:9-11)
2.  The Faith of the Samaritans (8:12)
3.  The Wonder of Simon (8:13)

1.  The Sorcery of Simon (8:9-11)

9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: 10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God. 11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries.

2.  The Faith of the Samaritans (8:12)

But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

3.  The Wonder of Simon (8:13)

 Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.

            “Simon’s “power” could not compete with the might of the message of Jesus, announced by Philip. Parallel themes in the descriptions of Simon’s previous influence and Philip’s ministry invite us to compare and contrast them. Whereas previously the Samaritans had “paid attention to” Simon….now they “all paid attention to” what Philip was saying….Whereas they had been “amazed”…by Simon’s magical arts (vv. 9, 11), now Simon himself was “amazed”…as he saw the miracles performed through Philip (v.13). Whereas Simon “had boasted that he was someone great...” (v. 9) and had been acclaimed as “the Power called Great”….he now stood astonished at the “signs and great acts of power…” taking place through the gospel (v. 13). Whereas Simon had spoken of himself (v. 9), Philip spoke “the good news of God’s kingdom and the name of Jesus Christ” (v. 12; cf. v. 5)

            Healings and exorcisms were among the routine wonders that magoi such as Simon claimed to perform. Yet when Philip arrived in the city, there were still many Samaritans afflicted by unclean spirits and many “paralytics and cripples” in need of healing (v. 7). Why had Simon not delivered them from their afflictions? Either he lacked the power he claimed to have, or the Samaritans lacked the funds to pay for his services. In either case, his previous career in Samaria had failed to bring to his neighbors the well-being that promptly resulted from Philip’s ministry in Jesus’ name. It is no wonder that, when the Messiah’s ambassador arrived, “there was great joy in that city” (v. 8).

            Yet Luke’s emphasis rests, finally, not on the powerful miracles that impressed Simon, but on the message that Philip proclaimed in Samaria.”[2]

III.  The Samaritan Pentecost (8:14-17) - Spirit

14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: 15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost: 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

1.  The Apostolic Reaction to the Samaritan News (8:14)
2.  The Apostolic Prayer for the Samaritan Believers (8:15-16)
3.  The Apostolic Blessing of the Samaritan Saints (8:17)

1.  The Apostolic Reaction to the Samaritan News (8:14)

Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

1)  The News of the Evangelization of the Samaritans reaches the Apostles in Jerusalem

Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God

2)  The Apostles send Peter and John from Jerusalem to Samaria

they sent unto them Peter and John

2.  The Apostolic Prayer for the Samaritan Believers (8:15-16)

15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost: 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

1)  The Content of the Apostolic Prayer (8:15)

Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

2)  The Parenthetical Reason for the Apostolic Prayer (8:16)

(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

3.  The Apostolic Blessing of the Samaritan Saints (8:17)

Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

1)  The Apostolic Laying on of Hands

Then laid they their hands on them

2)  The Samaritan Reception of the Holy Spirit

and they received the Holy Ghost

IV.  The Apostolic Confrontation of Simon the former Magician (8:18-24) - Repentance

18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, 19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. 20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. 21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. 22 Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. 23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity. 24 Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me.

1.  The Attempt by Simon to Purchase Apostolic Power (8:18-19)
2.  The Rebuke of Simon by Peter (8:20-23)
3.  The Request of Simon to Peter (8:24)

1.  The Attempt by Simon to Purchase Apostolic Power (8:18-19)

18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, 19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

There is documentation that idolatrous and demonic “powers” were purchased in the ancient world.  Simon may have gained his this way.  To his way of thinking this was the way things were done.

Excursus:[3]

II.  The Partial Was Done Away In The First Century -
The Signs of the Apostles in the First Century

See Walter Chantry, Signs of the Apostles: An Examination of the New Pentecostalism (Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 1973), pp. 17-21.[4]

1.  Documentation for the Existence of Apostolic Sign Gifts – The Direct Connection Between Their Transmission and the Immediate Ministry of the Apostles

E.g., The Samaritan "Pentecost" and the Advent of the Apostles:

Acts 8:1-24 – [1] And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. [2] And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. [3] As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. [4] Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. [5] Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. [6] And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. [7] For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. [8] And there was great joy in that city. [9] But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: [10] To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God. [11] And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries. [12] But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. [13] Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done. [14] Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John: [15] Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost: [16] (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) [17] Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost. [18] And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, [19] Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. [20] But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. [21] Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. [22] Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. [23] For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity. [24] Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me.

The issue of the baptism of the Holy Spirit as subsequent to regeneration and conversion must be addressed at another time.

Oh, by the way.  Even though modern charismatics and Pentecostals don't presume like Simon to be able to purchase the power to transmit these gifts, aren't they presumptuous to assume that they automatically have what only the Apostles could transmit?  This seems to make Simon appear to be a fool if he was trying to buy what he already had, doesn't it?  In the failure of modern continuationists to make a distinction between: 1)  the original Apostles, 2) those who received the gift via the original Apostles, and 3) all other believers, have they not assumed something akin to Simon's error, or was Simon a bigger fool than he already appears to be in the Biblical account?

What happened in the Samaritan "Pentecost" is identical on this count to all of the other "Pentecosts", that the Apostles were present, and were the focus. This is particularly comparable to the final ends of the earth "Pentecost" at Ephesus.

2.  The Reality of the Signs of an Apostle:

The qualifications of an Apostle - Acts 1:21–27

Heb. 2:3-4 - 3 How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him; 4 God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?[5]

Acts 2:43 - And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.

2 Cor. 12:11-13 - [11] I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. [12] Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds. [13] For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive me this wrong.

Rom. 15:17-19 - 17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. 18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, 19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

Gal. 3:5 - He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

3.  The Impartation of the Signs of an Apostle:

Romans 1:8-13 – [8] First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. [9] For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; [10] Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. [11] For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; [12] That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. [13] Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.

1)  Have you ever met an Apostle? 

I mean, have you done so personally, face to face, in real life?  He would have to be very old, say, about 2,000 years old!  Or was it someone who pretended to have something that it is impossible for them to have?  This would have to be someone who presumes to take a title, an office, and a gift to themselves that they are totally unqualified for based on the explicit statements of God's Word (Acts 1:15-26, etc.).  Yes, there are some of them critters around.  I call them "Wannabe apostles" with a little "A".  You can call them whatever you want to, but calling a dandelion a rose does not make it a rose.  The only way you can "meet" an Apostle today is in their writings!  Then, if you are converted to Christ by what you read and so become a Christian, if you are truly born again as a believer in Jesus Christ, you will meet the Apostles face to face in glory.  Other than that I don't want to hear about any of you meeting any "Wannabe apostles"!  If I did I would have to go to them and confront them from the Word of God exposing them as false apostles, as posers, and warn them of their condemnation.
                                                                                                                 
2)  Has an Apostle ever laid his hands on you? 

I take it then that would be a "No"?

Then there is no way that you can possibly have "the signs of an Apostle"!  No way!  Do you get it now?  Do you see the foolishness of any in any generation following the death of the last Apostle who pretended to possess the Apostolic sign gifts?  I certainly hope so!

Can I put it to you like Dikembe Mutombo does?  Pretend that I am 7'2" tall and weigh 260 lbs., and am waving my forefinger at you saying, "Not in my house!  No, no, no!  Not today!"[6]

One final query on this subject:

How many Apostles were there? 

Look at Rev. 21:14 -  "And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb."  

Now tell me how many Apostles there are. 

Are we forgetting somebody?  Oh, and Paul?  Read what he says about himself!

Then consider 1 Cor. 15:5-11.

 5 And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: 6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. 7 After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. 8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 11 Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

Consider what Paul wrote in Eph. 2:19-22 - "19 Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; 20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: 22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit." 

Now tell me what part of the building they are.  Ask Pastor Bill Schneider what happens if all you ever do is keep laying the foundation all over again.  The Head of the Church, the Lord Jesus Christ does not run His construction business that way!

And yet the continuationists must argue, if they are consistent, that the Apostolic gift and office continues to this day for the signs of the Apostles to still be extant.  And so they do, in the face of everything that the Scriptures have to teach us on this subject.

Mutombo again!  Waving forefinger after blocking shot, "Not in my house!  No, no, no!  Not today!"

2.  The Rebuke of Simon by Peter (8:20-23)

 20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. 21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. 22 Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. 23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

Now Simon is confronted with a reality that he has never considered.

One may well ask, “How could his money perish with him?  You can’t take it with you, can you?”  And the answer may have to do with Simon’s family and his inheritance, i.e., that it would leave his heirs destitute.

The true revelation of his sin-sick heart condition must have been a frightening thing to one such as Simon, so unused to being exposed and humbled, and that publicly.

3.  The Request of Simon to Peter (8:24)

 24 Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me.

The question is often asked, and hotly debated concerning whether Simon was a true believer in the first place, and in the second whether he genuinely repented.

Compare Acts 6:1-10 - 1 But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, 2 And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet. 3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? 4 Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. 5 And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things. 6 And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him. 7 And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in. 8 And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. 9 Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out. 10 Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

Why was not Simon struck dead like Ananias and Sapphira?
If Simon was not a believer, then what are we to say consistently concerning Ananias and Sapphira, and the difference in how their sins were handled by the Apostles?

We must also compare many in the Corinthian Church who were weak and sickly or dead due to unjudged sin against the local Body of Christ:

27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. 30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world. 33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another. 34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.  (1 Cor. 11:27-34)

V.  The Apostolic Ministry in Samaria and Return to Jerusalem (8:25) - Gospel

25 And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.

1.  The Apostolic Preaching in the City of Samaria
2.  The Apostolic Preaching in the Villages of Samaria
3.  The Apostolic Return to Jerusalem

1.  The Apostolic Preaching in the City of Samaria

And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord,

2.  The Apostolic Preaching in the Villages of Samaria

and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans

3.  The Apostolic Return to Jerusalem

returned to Jerusalem

Conclusion:

I.  The Ministry of Philip in Samaria (8:5-8) - Joy
II.  The Conversion of Simon the Magician (8:9-13) - Wonder
III.  The Samaritan Pentecost (8:14-17) - Spirit
IV.  The Apostolic Confrontation of Simon the former Magician (8:18-24) - Repentance
V.  The Apostolic Ministry in Samaria and Return to Jerusalem (8:25) - Gospel

[Sermon preached 24 NOV 2013 by Pastor John T. “Jack” Jeffery at Wayside Gospel Chapel, Greentown, PA.]

Resources:

G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson, eds., Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007), pp. 513-606.

Darrell L. Bock, Acts, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, eds. Robert W. Yarbrough and Robert H. Stein (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007)
                                                  
F. F. Bruce, The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1951, 1952).

I. Howard Marshall, Acts: An Introduction And Commentary, Vol. 5 in Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, gen. ed. Leon Morris (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1980; 2008 reprint).

David G. Peterson, The Acts of the Apostles, The Pillar New Testament Commentaries, gen. ed. D. A. Carson (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2009).

John B. Polhill, Acts, Vol. 26 in The New American Commentary, gen. ed. David S. Dockery (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, Publishers, 1992).

Eckhard J. Schnabel, Acts, Vol. 5 in the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, gen. ed. Clinton E. Arnold (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2012).

William H. Willimon, Acts, in Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching, series ed. James Luther Mays, New Testament ed. Paul J. Achtemeier (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010).

Samaria, Samaritans and the Samaritan Pentateuch:
A Selected Bibliography

Robert T. Anderson, and Terry Giles, The Keepers: An Introduction to the History and Culture of the Samaritans, (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002).

John Bowman, The Samaritan Problem: Studies In The Relationships Of Samaritanism, Judaism, And Early Christianity, Pittsburgh Theological Monograph Series, No. 4, Franz Delitsch Lectures, Vol. 4, 1959, trans. Alfred M. Johnson, Jr. from Samaritanische Probleme: Studien zum Verhältnis von Samaritanertum, Judentum und Urchristentum, Franz Delitzsch-Vorlesungen (Pittsburgh: Pickwick Press, 1975; n.p.: W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1967).

Gleason L. Archer, Jr., A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, rev. ed. (Chicago: Moody Press, 1964, 1974), pp. 44, 59, and 265.

Kenneth E. Bailey, Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2008),  pp. 200-216, and 284-297.

Kenneth E. Bailey, Poet & Peasant and Through Peasant Eyes: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables of Luke, combined ed., 2 vols. in 1 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1976, 1980, 1983), 2:33-56.

William E. Barton, “Circumcision Among The Samaritans”, Bibliotheca Sacra 65:260 (Oct 1908), pp. 694-710.

William E. Barton, “The History And Religion Of The Samaritans”, Bibliotheca Sacra 63:251 (Jul 1906), pp. 385-426.


William E. Barton, “Mount Gerizim The One True Sanctuary”, Bibliotheca Sacra 64:255 (Jul 1907), pp. 489-518.

William E. Barton, “The Samaritan Pentateuch”, Bibliotheca Sacra 60:240 (Oct 1903), pp. 601-632.


William E. Barton, “The Samaritan Sabbath”, Bibliotheca Sacra 65:259 (Jul 1908), pp. 430-444.

William E. Barton, “The War And The Samaritan Colony”, Bibliotheca Sacra 78:309 (Jan 1921), pp. 1-22.


E. M. Blaiklock, “Samaria” and “Samaritans”, in The Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary, gen ed. Merrill C. Tenney, rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1963, 1964, 1967), pp. 744-777.

C. K. Barrett, ed. New Testament Background: Selected Documents (Harper & Row, Publishers, n.d.; 1961 reprint of original by S.P.C.K., London, 1956), pp. 108, 121, 123, and 129.

John Bowman, The Samaritan Problem: Studies In The Relationships Of Samaritanism, Judaism, And Early Christianity, Pittsburgh Theological Monograph Series, No. 4, Franz Delitsch Lectures, Vol. 4, 1959, trans. Alfred M. Johnson, Jr. from Samaritanische Probleme: Studien zum Verhältnis von Samaritanertum, Judentum und Urchristentum, Franz Delitzsch-Vorlesungen (Pittsburgh: Pickwick Press, 1975; n.p.: W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1967).

Wayne A. Brindle, “The Origin and History of the Samaritans”, Grace Theological Journal 5:1 (Spring 1984), pp. 47-75.

F. F. Bruce, Answers to Questions (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1972), pg. 77.

F. F. Bruce, New Testament History (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1969), pp. 37, 81, 159-160, 169, 185, 217, 227-230, 342-343, and 345.

Alan David Crown and Reinhard Pummer, A Bibliography Of The Samaritans: Revised Expanded and Annotated, 3rd ed., ATLA Bibliography Series, Issue 51 (Metuchen, NJ: The American Theological Library Association and The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1984, 1993, 2005).

Richard R. De Ridder, Discipling the Nations (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1975), 51, 76, 78, 99, 146, 184, 191, 196, and 217.

Alfred Edersheim, Sketches of Jewish Social Life In the Days of Christ (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.), pp. 12-13.

W. Ewing, “Samaria, City of” and “Samaria, Country of”, in The Classic Bible Dictionary, ed. Jay P. Green, Sr. (Lafayette, IN: Sovereign Grace Trust Fund, 1988), pp. 979-980; see also brief uncredited article “Samaritans”, pg. 980.

William Ewing, “The Samaritans And Their Sacred Law”, Bibliotheca Sacra 79:316 (Oct 1922), pp. 418-451.

A. Gelston, “Samaritans”, in The New Bible Dictionary, eds. J. D. Douglas, F. F. Bruce, J. I. Packer, R. V. G. Tasker, and D. J. Wiseman (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1962), pp. 1131-1132.

James M. Hamilton, Jr., God’s Glory In Salvation Through Judgment (Wheaton: Crossway, 2010), pg. 431.

Everett F. Harrison, Introduction to the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964, 1971), pp. 4, 11, 13-14, 32, and 206.

Dennis E. Johnson, The Message of Acts in the History of Redemption (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1997), pp. 8 (14n9), 96-98, and 170-172.

K. A. Kitchen, The Bible In Its World: The Bible & Archaeology Today (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1977), pp. 15, 110-113, and 125.

Sylvia Mann, “The Samaritans - A Living Link With The Past, Part I”, Bible and Spade (First Run) 6:3 (Summer 1977), pp. 77-83.

Sylvia Mann, “The Samaritans - A Living Link With The Past, Part II”, Bible and Spade (First Run) 6:4 (Autumn 1977), pp. 105-111.

Eugene H. Merrill, An Historical Survey of the Old Testament (Nutley, NJ: The Craig Press, 1966), pg. 251.

G. Frederick Owen, Abraham to the Middle-East Crisis, 4th rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1939, 1957), pp. 73-75, 138, and 153.

Charles F. Pfeiffer, Baker’s Bible Atlas, 2nd rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1961, 1973, 1979), pp. 32, 50, 56, 58-61, 67, 97, 151-152, 154, 165-166, 174, 183, 188, 192, 202, 231, and 259.

Siegfried J. Schwantes, A Short History of the Ancient Near East (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1965), pp. 102, 123, 125, 166-167, 170, 172, and 174.

Merrill C. Tenney, New Testament Survey (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1961; rev. The New Testament: An Historical and Analytic Survey, 1953), pp. 23-24, 35, 187, 210-211, 230, 242, 249, and 348.

Thomas R. Schreiner, The King In His Beauty: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2013), pp. 376, and 520.

William Smith, A Dictionary of the Bible Comprising its Antiquities, Biography, Geography, Natural History and Literature with the lastest researches and references to the Revised Version of the New Testament, eds. F. N. Peloubet and M. A. Peloubet, rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1948; n.p.: Porter and Coates, 1884), pp. 582-585, s.v. “Samaria”, “Samaria, Country of “, “Samaritans”, and “Samaritan Pentateuch”.

Bruce K. Waltke, “The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Text of the Old Testament”, in New Perspectives On The Old Testament, ed. J. Barton Payne, Evangelical Theological Society Supplementary Volumes, Symposium Series: #3 (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1970), pp. 212-29-39.

Charles William Wilson, “Samaria” and “Samaria, Territory of”, in A Dictionary of the Bible,  Dealing with its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology, ed. James Hastings, 5 vols. (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, n.d.; 1988 reprint ed. of 1898 orig. by T&T Clark, Edinburgh), 4:374-376.

D. J. Wiseman, “Samaria”, in The New Bible Dictionary, eds. J. D. Douglas, F. F. Bruce, J. I. Packer, R. V. G. Tasker, and D. J. Wiseman (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1962), pp. 1130-1131.

Leon J. Wood, A Survey of Israel’s History (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1970), pp. 84, 86, 169n4, 309, 310n27, 311, 318, 327n77, 334, 377, 394, 397, and 401-403.

Soli Deo Gloria,

John T. “Jack” Jeffery
Pastor, Wayside Gospel Chapel
Greentown, PA

19 NOV 2013




[1] “Reading Luke’s gospel and Acts together, we observe that the Gospel traces Jesus’ movement toward Jerusalem (Luke 9:51; 13:22; 17:11; 19:11),while Acts traces the gospel’s spread away from Jerusalem (Acts 8:1, 26, 40; 9:19, 32; 10:1; 11:19; 13:4).”  Dennis E. Johnson, The Message of Acts in the History of Redemption (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1997), pg. 14, note 9.
[2] Dennis E. Johnson, The Message of Acts in the History of Redemption (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1997), pp. 170-171.
[3] An excerpt from John T. Jeffery, “The Cessation of Tongues, the Termination of
"the Signs of the Apostles", and the Continuation of Counterfeit Miracles”, presented
February 23, 2013 at Faith Baptist Fellowship, 1397 Easton Turnpike, Lake Ariel, PA 18436.  Copyright 2013 by the author.
[4] See also Benjamin B. Warfield, Counterfeit Miracles (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1918; Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 1972; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1953 as Miracles: Yesterday and Today), pp. 21-25.
[5] "In Hebrews 2:3–4 the writer reflects on the apostles who as first generation Christians had their message authenticated by special sign gifts: "God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will." Very possibly the ability to speak in tongues and the gift of healing were among these gifts. All these authenticating gifts had ceased when Hebrews was written before A.D. 70."  "Spiritual Gifts: Essential, Expedient or Extra-Biblical?" Faith Pulpit (April 1988); on Faith Baptist Theological Seminary (Ankeny, IA) at http://www.faith.edu/resources/publications/faith-pulpit/popup/text/print/638 [accessed 15 JAN 2013].
[6] Source: recent GEICO insurance TV commercial that aired during FEB 2013. See the ad on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_0fyUYB3cA [accessed 20 FEB 2013]; also see Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikembe_Mutombo [accessed 20 FEB 2013].  

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Pastor's Sermon Notes: From Jerusalem to Samaria (Acts 8:1-4)

From Jerusalem to Samaria
Acts 8:1-4

 
1 And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. 3 As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. 4 Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.

Introduction:

The Turning Points and Transitions in the Book of Acts

Between the First Two of the Four “Pentecosts” in the Book of Acts

The First Major Geographical Shift in the Book of Acts

The Entrance and Introduction of the Second of the Two Major Persons in the Book of Acts

The Issues related to Paragraphing and Chapter Divisions

Outline:

I.  The Second Mention of Saul  (8:1a) - Consenting
II.  The Persecution of the Church  (8:1b-d) - Scattering
III.  The Burial of Stephen  (8:2) - Lamenting
IV.  The Third Mention of Saul  (8:3) - Persecuting
V.  The Witness of the Church (8:4) - Preaching

I.  The Second Mention of Saul  (8:1a) - Consenting

And Saul was consenting unto his death.

Acts 7:57-60 - 57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man’s feet, whose name was Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Compare Acts 8:3.

Acts 22:20 - And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

By the time Acts was written many knew “the rest of the story”.  However, this apologetic for Christianity, and legal defense of the great Apostle then under house arrest in Rome, wove a tale beyond imagining.  Here is the beginning of a development in the historical account of truth stranger than fiction, of the supernatural power of the enthroned Messiah at work in a city, and a man, and an empire.  The geographical and personal transition found in the few words of these four verses bridges from Jerusalem to the next leg of the geographical expansion in Judea and Samaria, and begins the move from Peter to Saul/Paul.  All of this flows from the ascendancy of Stephen, the words of Stephen, and the reaction to Stephen.  Saul would never be the same.  He will not be mentioned again until the next chapter.  When the Lord has finished preparing him for his great ministry the door to the Gentiles will already have been opened by Peter, and Paul will be ready to take that baton and run through that door to the ends of the earth.

II.  The Persecution of the Church  (8:1b-d) - Scattering

And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.

1.  Great Persecution (8:1b)

 And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem

Mt. 22:6 - And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

Mt. 23:34 - Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:

Lk 11:49-50 - 49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:
50 That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the

Jn 15:20 - Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.

Jn. 16:2 - They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

2.  Scattered to Samaria (8:1c)

and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria

Acts 1:1-11 - 1 The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, 2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen: 3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: 4 And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. 5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. 6 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel? 7 And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. 8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. 9 And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. 10 And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; 11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

Acts 1:7-8 - 7 And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. 8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

Acts 11:19-21 - 19 Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only. 20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

Jn. 4:39-42 - 39 And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did. 40 So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days. 41 And many more believed because of his own word; 42 And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world.

3.  Apostles Abide (8:1d)

except the apostles

III.  The Burial of Stephen  (8:2) - Lamenting

 And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

Great Lamentation

But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep,
that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. (1 Thess. 4:13)[1]

1.  Sorrow Affirmed - ye sorrow

1)  Corporate Sorrow

May I emphasize the “we”, the plural subject, rather than the verb “sorrow”?
Consider the basis of the difference asserted in this verse. 
The difference between those who have hope and those who have none is their corporate identity.
Those who have hope, all who have hope, each and every one of them, and only those who have hope, are those who have been united with Christ.
Those who have this true, real, abiding hope in Christ are members of His body, united to all those who share in this hope and are identical in their relationship of union with Christ.
The “we” in this verse involves a corporate identity that may not be severed from the sorrow experienced.

2)  Genuine Sorrow

As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. (2 Cor. 6:10)

And yet the reality remains that we do indeed sorrow.  The negative in this verse while connected to the verb “sorrow” does not negate the reality of sorrow itself, but rather any identity with the hopeless sorrow of those outside of Christ. 

Our sorrow is all too real.  It is definitely genuine sorrow.  There is no getting around the harsh reality of sorrow itself, nor the grievous life events that  produce it.  The Apostle Paul, the human author of these words of Scripture, knew this full well.

3)  Shared Sorrow

Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. (Rom. 12:15)

But it is not ours alone.  We are not alone in our sorrow.  We are not isolated or unconnected when we experience grief.  We have a corporate identity that cannot be left out of the dark aspects of life.  Our sorrow is shared.  All members of the Body of Christ are affected when one is.  And we are all united to a Savior who wept over His people.  There are no tears in that great day that is coming or ever afterwards, but now there are tears.

2.  Sorrow Negated - not even as others who have no hope

Others sorrow, but not as we do.  Their sorrow is just as real, and genuine.  It is equally heartfelt and grievous. 

1)  Different Sorrow

There are different kinds of sorrow, and there are also different mixtures of sorrow.
There is godly sorrow and there is the sorrow of the world.
The differences between them may be seen in their eternal effects.

For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. (2 Cor. 7:10)

2)  Hopeless Sorrow

Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;
That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: (Eph. 2:11-12)

There is a reality described as being “without Christ” and “without God” that necessarily includes the absolute absence of hope. 
To be without Christ is to be without hope.
When we begin to understand the difference that hope makes it should shed light on what sorrow without such hope means.

3)  Christless Sorrow

The hopelessness of being without Christ in the world only aggravates the sorrow of those who are in this condition.  Such sorrow is the ultimate of loneliness in grief.  The corporate identity in a Mediator who shares in our grieving is not part of the experience of those outside of Christ.  There is no sense of shared sorrow in fellowship with those bonded to Christ by the Holy Spirit.  There is only isolation in hopelessness with no living faith in a kind Father’s providences or promises of ultimate deliverance.

Those who are in Christ sorrow, yes, but through the tears of their sorrow they yet glimpse a great brightness coming soon.  And their very sorrowing drives them to embrace that hope with increasing fervency as the time draws near.

And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. (Rev. 21:4)

Wherefore comfort one another with these words. (1 Thess. 4:18)

IV.  The Third Mention of Saul  (8:3) - Persecuting

 As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

1.  The Impact of Saul’s Persecution

As for Saul, he made havock of the church

Compare Acts 7:58 and 8:1.

made havock - NASB, ESV, HCSB:  “ravaging”; NIV, NLT:  “destroying”

2.  The Extent of Saul’s Persecution

entering into every house

every House - NIV, NLT:  “house to house”; NASB, ESV, HCSB:  “house after house”

3.  The Activity of Saul’s Persecution

and haling men and women committed them to prison

haling - NASB, NLT:  “dragging off”; NLT:  “dragging out”; ESV, NIV:  “dragged off”;  HCSB:  “drag off”

Acts 9:1-13, 21 - 1 And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, 2 And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. 3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven: 4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? 5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 6 And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. 7 And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man. 8 And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. 9 And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
10 And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord. 11 And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, 12 And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight. 13 Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:….21 But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?

Acts 22:3-4, 19 - 3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. 4 And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women….19 And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

Acts 26:9-11 - 9 I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them. 11 And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.

1 Cor. 15:9 - For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

Gal. 1:13 - For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:

Phil. 3:4-6 - 4 Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more:
5 Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;
6 Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.

1 Tim. 1:13 - Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

V.  The Witness of the Church (8:4) - Preaching

Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.

Compare Acts 8:1.

Every Where - NIV and NLT:  “wherever they went”; NASB and ESV:  “went about”; HCSB:  “went on their way”

Jas. 1:1 - James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

1 Pet. 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

Conclusion:

I.  The Second Mention of Saul  (8:1a) - Consenting
II.  The Persecution of the Church  (8:1b-d) - Scattering
III.  The Burial of Stephen  (8:2) - Lamenting
IV.  The Third Mention of Saul  (8:3) - Persecuting
V.  The Witness of the Church (8:4) - Preaching

Some may respond to such events by questioning whether there is a God and whether He cares for His own.  Let there be no doubt about this!  Be not faithless, but believing!  The ascended Lord Jesus Christ, the Head of the Church, is on the throne.  He is building His Church, and moving His people.  He is using opposition to His Gospel to advance the witness to Him.  He is in control.  He is directly involved in every aspect of what is recorded here, and He still is!

[Sermon preached 10 NOV 2013 by Pastor John T. “Jack” Jeffery at Wayside Gospel Chapel, Greentown, PA.]

Resources:

G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson, eds., Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007), pp. 513-606.

Darrell L. Bock, Acts, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, eds. Robert W. Yarbrough and Robert H. Stein (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007)
                                                  
F. F. Bruce, The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1951, 1952).

I. Howard Marshall, Acts: An Introduction And Commentary, Vol. 5 in Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, gen. ed. Leon Morris (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1980; 2008 reprint).

David G. Peterson, The Acts of the Apostles, The Pillar New Testament Commentaries, gen. ed. D. A. Carson (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2009).

John B. Polhill, Acts, Vol. 26 in The New American Commentary, gen. ed. David S. Dockery (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, Publishers, 1992).

Eckhard J. Schnabel, Acts, Vol. 5 in the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, gen. ed. Clinton E. Arnold (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2012).

William H. Willimon, Acts, in Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching, series ed. James Luther Mays, New Testament ed. Paul J. Achtemeier (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010).




[1] The following points were written 2 NOV 2013 on the passing of Gina Ruth Zaspel into glory (31 OCT 2013).