Verse of the Day

Sunday, September 25, 2016

Pastor's Sermon Notes: Ecclesiastes (series), #40 - Remember Your Creator Right Now! (Ecclesiastes 12:1)

Series: Ecclesiastes
Sermon #40: Remember Your Creator Right Now!
Ecclesiastes 12:1


[Audio file from Internet Archive at https://archive.org/details/Ecclesiastes121.]

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

Outline:

I. Remember Why?
II. Remember Who?
III. Remember When?

I. Remember Why?

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

Because we forget so easily what is most important of all.

Because we neglect that which is invisible, spiritual, and supernatural.

Because we are drawn away by our own lusts.

Because we are distracted by the cares and riches of the age.

Because we are prone to suppress this knowledge due to the effects of sin.

Eccl.11:8 — But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many.  All that cometh is vanity.

Dt. 8:18 — But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

Neh. 4:14 — And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

Ps. 63:6 — When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night watches.

Ps. 119:55 — I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.

II. Remember Who?

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

Remember who? Remember your Creator!

Many have pointed out that the Hebrew word here translated “Creator” is in the plural, i.e., “Creators.” See for example:

Robert Baker Girdlestone, Synonyms of the Old Testament: Their Bearing on Christian Doctrine, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d., 1976 reprint of 1897 ed.), pg. 23, s.v. §2. The Name Elohim and the Trinity, pp. 22-23.

Robert L. Reymond, A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998), pg. 209, s.v. Ch. 8: God as Trinity, 8. Those passages in which a plural noun is employed to refer to God…” Reymond includes extensive citations from B. B. Warfield, “The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity,” Biblical and Theological Studies, pp. 33-35.

Charles Simeon, Evangelical Preaching: An Anthology of Sermons by Charles Simeon, Classics of Faith and Devotion (Portland, OR: Multnomah Press, 1986), pg. 14; s.v. Sermon 1: “The Creation of Man” (Gen. 1:26), pp. 13-18.

Compare the following texts which also include plural forms in the Hebrew that does not come out in translation (highlighted in red):

Job 35:10 — But none saith, Where is God my maker, who giveth songs in the night;

Ps. 149:2 — Let Israel rejoice in him that made him: let the children of Zion be joyful in their King.

Is. 54:5 — For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.

“It is not surprising that this word with its distinctive emphases is used most frequently to describe the creation of the universe and the natural phenomena (Gen 1:1, 21, 27; 2:3, etc.). The usages of the term in this sense present a clearly defined theology. The magnitude of God’s power is exemplified in creation. This has implications for the weak (Isa 40:26; cf. vv. 27–31) and for the unfolding of God’s purposes in history (Isa 42:5; 45:12). Creation displays the majesty (Amos 4:13), orderliness (Isa 45:18), and sovereignty (Ps 89:12 [H 13]) of God.
— McComiskey, T. E. (1999). 278 בָּרָא. R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr., & B. K. Waltke (Eds.), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed., p. 127). Chicago: Moody Press. (Highlighting is mine)

Remember the Trinitarian Creator, God the Father the Creator, God the Son the Creator, God the Holy Spirit the Creator!          

Remember that God is your Creator. He is the Creator of all that exists in the universe outside of Himself. Remember that God created all things in six literal 24 hour days in successive acts of immediate creation ex nihilo, i.e., from nothing! Genesis 1-2 is God’s Word concerning what God did when He created the universe.

Catechisms

Children’s:

Q. 1. Who made you?
A. God.

Q. 2. What else did God make?
A. God made all things.

Q. 3. Why did God make you and all things ?
A. For his own glory.

Q. 4. How can you glorify God?
A. By loving him and doing what he commands.

Q. 5. Why ought you to glorify God?
A. Because he made me and takes care of me.

Q. 16. Who were our first parents?
A. Adam and Eve.

Q. 17. Of what were our first parents made?
A. God made the body of Adam out of the ground, and formed Eve from the body of Adam.

Q. 18. What did God give Adam and Eve besides bodies?
A. He gave them souls that could never die.

Q. 19. Have you a soul as well as a body?
A. Yes; I have a soul that can never die.

Q. 20. How do you know that you have a soul?
A. Because the Bible tells me so.

Q. 21. In what condition did God make Adam and Eve?
A. He made them holy and happy.

Catechism For Young Children: An Introduction to the Westminster Shorter Catechism[1]

Keach’s:

Q. 12. How does God execute His decrees?
A. God executes His decrees in the works of creation and providence.
(Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; Matt. 6:26; Acts 14:17)

Q. 13. What is the work of creation?
A. The work of creation is God's making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good.
(Gen. 1:1; Heb. 11:3; Ex. 20:11; Gen. 1:31)

Q. 14. How did God create man?
A. God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, with dominion over the creatures.
(Gen. 1:27; Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:24; Gen. 1:28)

— Benjamin Keach's Baptist Catechism[2]

Heidelberg:

Q. What do you believe when you say, “I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth”?

A. That the eternal Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who out of nothing created heaven and earth
and everything in them, who still upholds and rules them by his eternal counsel and providence,
is my God and Father because of Christ his Son. I trust him so much that I do not doubt he will provide whatever I need for body and soul, and he will turn to my good whatever adversity he sends me in this sad world. He is able to do this because he is almighty God; he desires to do this because he is a faithful Father.

Heidelberg Catechism, “Of God the Father,” Lord’s Day 9, Question 26[3]

New City

“Q4: How and why did God create us?
God created us male and female in his own image to know him, love him, live with him, and glorify him. And it is right that we who were created by God should live to his glory.

Q5: What else did God create?
God created all things by his powerful Word, and all his creation was very good; everything flourished under his loving rule.”

New City Catechism[4]

Confessions

Westminster:

1. It pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, for the manifestation of the glory of
his eternal power, wisdom, and goodness, in the beginning, to create or make of nothing
the world, and all things therein, whether visible or invisible, in the space of six days, and
all very good.

2. After God had made all other creatures, he created man, male and female, with reasonable
and immortal souls, endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness after
his own image….

Westminster Confession of Faith, Ch. IV: Of Creation[5]

Belgic:

Article 12, Of the Creation: “We believe that the Father, by the Word, that is, by his Son, has created of nothing, the heaven, the earth, and all creatures, as it seemed good unto him, giving unto every creature its being, shape, form, and several offices to serve its Creator. That he does also still uphold and govern them by his eternal providence, and infinite power, for the service of mankind, to the end that man may serve his God….”

Article 14. Of the Creation and Fall of man, and his Incapacity to perform what is truly good: “We believe that God created man out of the dust of the earth, and made and formed him after his own image and likeness, good, righteous, and holy, capable in all things to will, agreeably to the will of God….”

The Belgic Confession (1561)[6]

Denials of immediate creation in various forms of evolution:

This includes professing Christians, seminary professors and respected authors.

Biologos may be foremost as a proponent organization for what some would refer to as theistic evolution. Peter Enns and Bruce Waltke are prominent names associated with this error. Enns was dismissed from Westminster Theological Seminary for his teachings on the inerrancy of Scripture which cannot be divorced from his errors on the authority of the Scriptures when it comes to immediate divine creation ex nihilo (MAR 2008). Bruce Waltke was similarly dismissed from Reformed Theological Seminary over his public teachings on theistic evolution (APR 2010).

See “Appendix 1: Recommended sources on the divine account of creation ex nihilo in Genesis, responses to evolutionary denials of the creation account, the connection between creation and providence, etc.”

The effects of the various denials of immediate creation:

When the devil goes after truth he does not waste his time on peripheral doctrines, but targets soul-damning essentials. Satan knows how to undermine the Gospel. Some may dismiss the significance of the doctrine of immediate creation ex nihilo in six 24 hour days, but he does not. This historical reality, including the creation of Adam and Eve, and the historical reality of their fall recorded in Genesis 3 are critical for faith, and essential for the Gospel. The rest of Scripture, and our eternal salvation stands or falls based on what we do with the first eleven chapters of Genesis, and especially on what we believe about the first three chapters. Make no mistake about it!

God is not only our Creator, He is also our Judge.

Compare 11:9 — Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.

The Gospel calls us to live with our “head on a swivel” looking both backwards and forwards all the time, living in remembrance of what God has done in the past in Creation and Redemption, and what He will do in the future in Judgment and Recreation.

III. Remember When?

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

This is the major emphasis, not only in this verse, but in the following context. Notice the time words in this verse first, and then how this emphasis is carried through in the phrases piled on poetically in the six verses that follow.

1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;
2 While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: 3 In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, when the sound of the grinding is low,….7 Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.

1. Remember when? Now! Remember now! Remember your Creator before it is too late!

The urgency of the claims of the Gospel in the face of the worst kind of procrastination

Now is the day of salvation!

2. Remember when? in the days of thy youth! Now! Remember now! Remember your Creator sooner rather than later!

Lam. 3:27 — It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

Pr. 22:6 — Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.

2 Chr. 34:1-8 — 1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images. 4 And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them. 5 And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. 6 And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. 7 And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem. 8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.

On the subject of “youth” see especially the following:

Hans Walter Wolff, Anthropology of the Old Testament, trans. Margaret Kohl (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1974; from Anthropologie des Alten Testaments, Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1973), pp. 123-125, s.v. 4. Characteristics of age.

Matt Chandler, “Youth” (Ecclesiastes 11:9-12:8), an address presented to the plenary session of The Gospel Coalition 2011 national conference in Chicago, IL; in The Scriptures Testify About Me: Jesus and the Gospel in the Old Testament, ed. D. A. Carson (Wheaton: Crossway, 2013), pp. 103-125.
This is from an address presented 13 APR 2011 during the plenary session of the 2011 TGC National Conference in Chicago, IL. The video and audio of this address are on The Gospel Coalition at http://resources.thegospelcoalition.org/library/youth [accessed 14 AUG 2016].

3. Remember when? while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them! Now! Remember now! Remember your Creator without delay!

while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them

2 Sam. 19:35 — I am this day fourscore years old: and can I discern between good and evil?  can thy servant taste what I eat or what I drink?  can I hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women?  wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burden unto my lord the king?

Remember when?

[Sermon preached 21 AUG 2016 by Pastor John T. “Jack” Jeffery at Wayside Gospel Chapel, Greentown, PA.]

Complete Outline:

I. Remember Why?
II. Remember Who?
III. Remember When?

Appendix 1: Recommended sources on the divine account of creation ex nihilo in Genesis, responses to evolutionary denials of the creation account, the connection between creation and providence, etc.

David Anderson, Geoff Barnard, Alistair Donald, Steve Fuller, Greg Haslam, Phil Hills, R. T. Kendall, Andy McIntosh, Alistair McKitterick, Norman C. Nevin, Michael Reeves, Andrew Sibley, and John C. Walton, Should Christians Embrace Evolution: Biblical and Scientific Responses, ed. Norman C. Nevin (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2009).

D. A. Carson, Collected Writings on Scripture, compiled by Andrew David Naselli (Wheaton: Crossway, 2010), s.v. review of Peter Enns, Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament (2005), in Part 2, Reviews, Ch. 7, “Three More Books on the Bible: A Critical Review,” pp. 255-283; from Trinity Journal 27:1 (Spring 2006), pp. 18-45.

Oliver D. Crisp, Retrieving Doctrine: Essays in Reformed Theology (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2010), s.v. Ch. 1: “John Calvin on Creation and Providence,” pp. 3-25, and Ch. 2: “Karl Barth on Creation,” pp. 26-44.

Richard B. Gaffin, No Adam, No Gospel (Philadelphia: Westminster Seminary Press, 2015).

Guillermo Gonzalez and, Jay W. Richards, Creation, Evolution, and Intelligent Design, Christian Answers to Hard Questions, series eds. Peter A. Lillback and Steven T. Huff (Philadelphia: Westminster Seminary, 2013).

Kenneth Keathley, Mark Rooker, 40 Questions About Creation and Evolution, in 40 Questions & Answers, series ed. Benjamin L. Merkle (Grand Rapids: Kregel Academic, 2014).

Tremper Longman, How to Read Genesis (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2005).

James R. Mook, David W. Hall, Terry Mortenson, Richard L. Mayhue, Todd S. Beall, Steven W. Boyd, Trevor Craigen, Robert V. McCabe, William D. Barrick, Travis R. Freeman, Ron Minton, James Stambaugh, Thane H. Ury, and Paul J. Scharf, Coming to Grips with Genesis, eds. Terry Mortenson, and Thane H. Ury (Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2008).

Terry Mortenson, "Jesus, Evangelical Scholars, and the Age of the Earth" (1 AUG 2007); 
on answersingenesis at https://answersingenesis.org/age-of-the-earth/jesus-evangelical-scholars-and-the-age-of-the-earth/ [accessed 19 NOV 2015]. Note: This article was originally published in the The Master’s Seminary Journal 18:1 (SPR 2007), pp. 69-98. “With the permission of TMSJ, this web version has a longer conclusion than appeared in the published article.” The downloadable PDF file of the original article is available on The Master's Seminary at https://www.tms.edu/m/tmsj18d.pdf [accessed 19 NOV 2015]. 

Paul Nelson, Robert C. Newman, and Howard J. Van Till, Three Views on Creation and Evolution, in Counterpoints: Bible and Theology, eds. Stanley N. Gundry, James Porter Moreland, and John Mark Reynolds (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999).

Matthew A. Postiff, “Essential Elements of Young Earth Creationism and Their Importance to Christian Theology,” Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal 21 (2016), pp. 31-58; on Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary at http://www.dbts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/3_Postiff_J_2016.pdf [accessed 30 AUG 2016].

Vern S. Poythress, Christian Interpretations of Genesis 1, Christian Answers to Hard Questions, series eds. Peter A. Lillback and Steven T. Huff (Philadelphia: Westminster Seminary, 2013).

Vern S. Poythress, Did Adam Exist?, Christian Answers to Hard Questions, series eds. Peter A. Lillback and Steven T. Huff (Philadelphia: Westminster Seminary, 2014).

Vern S. Poythress, Redeeming Science: A God-Centered Approach (Wheaton: Crossway, 2006).

Francis Schaeffer, Genesis in Space and Time: The Flow of Biblical History (Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1972).

J. P. Versteeg, Adam in the New Testament: Mere Teaching Model or First Historical Man?, 2nd ed., trans. Richard B. Gaffin Jr. (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 1977, 2012).

Edward J. Young, In the beginning: Genesis chapters 1 to 3 and the authority of Scripture (Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth Trust, 1976).

Edward J. Young, Studies in Genesis One (Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1964).

Appendix 2: Select Sources on Ecclesiastes

J. Sidlow Baxter, Explore The Book: A Basic and Broadly Interpretive Course of Bible Study from Genesis to Revelation, 6 vols. in 1 ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, n.d., 1960 printing).

William D. Barrick, Ecclesiastes: The Philippians of the Old Testament, Focus on the Bible series (Fearn, Ross-Shire, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2012). Barrick’s lecture notes (PDF files) and audio (mp3) are on Dr Barrick at http://drbarrick.org/teaching/ecclesiastes/ [accessed 3 FEB 2016].

Thorleif Boman, Hebrew Thought Compared With Greek, 2nd ed. rev., trans. Jules L. Moreau (New York: W. W. Norton. 1960; from Das hebrӓische Denken im Vergleich mit dem Griechischen, Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1954).

Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes (New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1860); on Internet Archive at https://archive.org/details/expositionofbook00bridrich [accessed 11 MAY 2015]; on Google Books at http://books.google.com/books?id=e4kOAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false [accessed 11 MAY 2015]; and linked on Precept Austin at http://preceptaustin.org/proverbs_commentaries.htm#cb [accessed 11 MAY 2015].

C. Hassell Bullock, An Introduction to the Old Testament Poetic Books: The Wisdom and Songs of Israel (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979).

Franz Delitzsch, “Commentary on The Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes,” trans. M. G. Easton, in Commentary on the Old Testament in Ten Volumes, C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Vol. VI: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon: Three Volumes in One (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d., 1975 reprint), III:179-442.

Michael A. Eaton, Ecclesiastes: An Introduction and Commentary, Vol. 16, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity, 1983).

ESV Study Bible (Wheaton: Crossway, 2008).

Sinclair B. Ferguson. The Pundit's Folly: Chronicles of an Empty Life (Carlisle, PA: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1995).

Duane A. Garrett, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Vol. 14, New American Commentary (Nashville: Broadman, 1993).

Robert Baker Girdlestone, Synonyms of the Old Testament: Their Bearing on Christian Doctrine, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d., 1976 reprint of 1897 ed.); on Study Light at http://www.studylight.org/lexicons/gos/ [accessed 13 JUL 2016]; and on NTS Library at http://www.ntslibrary.com/PDF%20Books%20II/Girdlestone%20-%20Synomyns%20of%20the%20OT.pdf [accessed 13 JUL 2016]; in an earlier edition, Robert Baker Girdlestone, Synonyms of the Old Testament: Their Bearing on Christian Faith and Practice (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1871); on Internet Archive at https://archive.org/details/synonymsofoldtes00gird [accessed 13 JUL 2016]; and on Google Books at https://books.google.com/books?id=D3YcA72rnqQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false [accessed 13 JUL 2016]. Note: The Hebrew characters did not make it intact into the digital edition on NTS Library.

Donald R. Glenn, “Ecclesiastes,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, eds. J. F. Walvoord, and R. B. Zuck (Wheaton, IL: Victor, 1985).

William Henry Green, “Scope and Plan of the Book of Ecclesiastes,” Biblical Reparatory and Princeton Review 29 (1857), pp. 419-40; on Gordon Faculty Online at http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/21-Ecclesiastes/Text/Articles/Green-ScopeofEccl-1857.pdf [accessed 7 NOV 2015].[7]

R. K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament with a comprehensive review of Old Testament Studies and a special supplement on the Apocrypha (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1969).

Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Coping With Change: Ecclesiastes (Fearn, Roth-shire, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2013).[8]

Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Ecclesiastes: Total Life, in Everyman’s Bible Commentary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979).

Derek Kidner, The Message of Ecclesiastes: A Time to Mourn, and a Time to Dance, in The Bible Speaks Today, Old Testament series ed. J. A. Motyer (Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1976).

H. C. Leupold, Exposition of Ecclesiastes (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952).

Tremper Longman III, The Book of Ecclesiastes, New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997).

John MacArthur, MacArthur Study Bible, rev. ed. (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1997).

Tim Mackie, “The book of Ecclesiastes explained with illustrations,” on The Bible Project at http://www.jointhebibleproject.com [accessed 18 JUN 2016]; includes downloadable full resolution video (700+ mb), and poster; for the video see also “Read Scripture Ecclesiastes” (10 JUN 2016), on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrsQ1tc-2wk [accessed 18 JUN 2016].[9]

D. B. Miller, Ecclesiastes, Believers Church Bible Commentary (Scottdale, PA; Waterloo, ON: Herald Press, 2010).

Roland Edmund Murphy, Ecclesiastes, Vol. 23A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, 1992).

New Geneva Study Bible (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1995).

John G. Reisinger, Studies in Ecclesiastes (Frederick, MD: New Covenant Media, 2008).

Philip Graham Ryken, Ecclesiastes: Why Everything Matters, in Preaching the Word, gen. ed. R. Kent Hughes (Wheaton: Crossway, 2010).

Philip G. Ryken, Why Everything Matters: The Gospel in Ecclesiastes (Fearn, Ross-shire, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications, Ltd., 2015).

Benjamin Shaw, “On Reading Ecclesiastes,” in The Hope Fulfilled: Essays in Honor of O. Palmer Robertson, ed. Robert L. Penny (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2008), pp. 47-58.

Peter B. Steese, ed., Ecclesiastes, gen. ed. Leonard F. Dean (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1966).

Tom V. Taylor, Studies in Ecclesiastes (Port Colborne, Ontario, CA: Gospel Folio Press, 2013).  See also the “Thomas V. Taylor Library” on the Interdisciplinary Biblical Research Institute at  http://www.taylorlib.ibri.org/ [accessed 27 NOV 2013].

Hans Walter Wolff, Anthropology of the Old Testament, trans. Margaret Kohl (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1974; from Anthropologie des Alten Testaments, Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1973).

Addison G. Wright, “The Riddle of the Sphinx: The Structure of the Book of Qoheleth,” in Reflecting with Solomon: Selected Studies on the Book of Ecclesiastes, ed. Roy B. Zuck (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994), pp. 45-66; originally published in Catholic Biblical Quarterly 30 (1968), pp. 313-334.

J. Stafford Wright, “Ecclesiastes,” in Psalms-Song of Songs, Vol. 5, Expositor's Bible Commentary, ed. Frank E. Gaebelein (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1991).

J. Stafford Wright, “The Interpretation of Ecclesiastes”, in Classical Evangelical Essays in Old Testament Interpretation, ed. Walter C. Kaiser Jr. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1972), pp. 135-150; from J. Stafford Wright, “The Interpretation of Ecclesiastes,” Evangelical Quarterly 18 (1946), pp. 18-34; on Rediscovering the Bible at http://rediscoveringthebible.com/InterpretationOfEcclesiastes.html [accessed 7 MAY 2015].

Ronald F. Youngblood, “Qoheleth's 'Dark House' (Eccl. 12:5),” in A Tribute to Gleason Archer, eds. Walter C. Kaiser and Ronald F. Youngblood (Chicago: Moody Press, 1986), pp.211-228; also published in Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 29:4 (DEC 1986), pp. 397-410; on Biblical Studies at http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/29/29-4/29-4-pp397-410_JETS.pdf [accessed 4 APR 2016].





Notes:

[1] On Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics at http://www.reformed.org/documents/ [accessed 19 AUG 2013].

[2] The Baptist Catechism commonly called Keach’s Catechism, or A Brief Instruction in the Principles of the Christian Religion, rev. Paul King Jewett (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, n.d.; London: John Rippon, 1794), pp. 17-18; The Baptist Catechism, ed. James M. Renihan (n.p.: The Association of Reformed Baptist Churches of America, n.d.; printed 2004), pp. 6-7; The Baptist Confession of Faith & The Baptist Catechism (Birmingham, AL: Solid Ground Christian Books, and Carlisle, PA: Reformed Baptist Publications, n.d.; 2010 ed.), pg. 95; on Creeds of Christendom at http://www.creeds.net/baptists/keach.htm [accessed 10 APR 2013]; on The Reformed Reader at http://www.reformedreader.org/ccc/keachcat.htm [accessed 10 APR 2013]; and on GraceNet UK at http://www.grace.org.uk/faith/spurgeon.html [accessed 10 APR 2013]. Note: These catechism questions and answers are similar to or identical to those found in several other catechisms.

[3] Reformed Standards of Unity, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Rose Publishing Co., n.d.; original ed. Grand Rapids: Society for Reformed Publications, 1952), pp. 29; The Three Forms of Unity (n.p.: the Mission Committee of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America, n.d.; 1999 reprint), pg. 7; and The Three Forms of Unity (Birmingham, AL: Solid Ground Christian Books, n.d.), pp. 75-76; on Protestant Reformed Churches in America at http://www.prca.org/about/official-standards/creeds/three-forms-of-unity/heidelberg-catechism [accessed 22 AUG 2016].

[5] The Westminster Standards (Philadelphia: Great Commission Publications, n.d.; 1989 printing), pp. 7-8; The Confession of Faith; the Larger and Shorter Catechisms, with the Scripture Proofs at large; together with The Sum of Saving Knowledge (Inverness: The Publications Committee of the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland, 1976), pp. 31-33.

[6] Reformed Standards of Unity, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Rose Publishing Co., n.d.; original ed. Grand Rapids: Society for Reformed Publications, 1952), pp. 65, 67; The Three Forms of Unity (n.p.: the Mission Committee of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America, n.d.; 1999 reprint), pp. 33, 34; and The Three Forms of Unity (Birmingham, AL: Solid Ground Christian Books, n.d.), pp. 27, 30; on Creeds of Christendom at http://www.creeds.net/reformed/belgic/index.htm [accessed 22 AUG 2016].

[7] Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. inexplicably refers to this as an “unsigned article” on at least two occasions in his commentary despite the facts that: 1) William Henry Green is clearly indicated as the author under the title on the first page of the article (pg. 419), and 2) one of his own faculty members (Ted Hildebrandt) has posted the article on the school’s web site where Kaiser served as both faculty member and President. Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Ecclesiastes: Total Life, in Everyman’s Bible Commentary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979); and Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Coping With Change: Ecclesiastes (Fearn, Roth-shire, Scotland: Christian Focus, 2013).

[8] Although not indicated on the copyright page, this appears in all respects to be a revised edition (2nd ed.) of the Moody Press 1979 original. The relationship to the original is referenced in the “Preface,” where the author mentions the inclusion of his own translation of Ecclesiastes in this revision as one significant change. “Dale Ralph Davis compares the two and says, “the ‘bones’ are much the same but the whole has been updated and expanded.” Source: Tim Challies, “Best Commentaries on Ecclesiastes” (18 NOV 2013), on Challies at http://www.challies.com/resources/best-commentaries-on-ecclesiastes [accessed 7 NOV 2015].

[9] “This video explores the main ideas and flow of thought of the book of Ecclesiastes.
The Bible Project is a non-profit creating animated videos that explain the narrative of the Bible. These videos are free to use for personal and educational purposes. Download a full resolution version of this video along with a study guide at www.jointhebibleproject.com.”
“About the author: Tim Mackie is a Pastor of Door of Hope church and a Professor at Western Seminary - timmackie.com”

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